New York Mortality Rates
2025 Empire State Health Report
Population
Life Expectancy
Population Density
Mortality Rate
Leading Causes of Death
New York mortality statistics demonstrating exceptional urban health success across most major categories, representing one of America’s healthiest large states:
| Cause of Death | Deaths/Year | Per 100,000 | National Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heart Disease | 43,806 | 166.6 | 17th |
| Cancer | 33,655 | 134.9 | 43rd (low risk) |
| Accidents | 7,390 | 34.3 | LOWEST nationally |
| Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases | 7,188 | 27.5 | 48th (very low risk) |
| Stroke | 6,192 | 23.8 | LOWEST nationally |
| Diabetes | 4,564 | 18.0 | 43rd (low risk) |
| Pneumonia + Flu | 4,286 | 16.5 | 5th highest |
| Alzheimer’s Disease | 3,753 | 13.7 | LOWEST nationally |
| Drug Overdose | 3,617 | 18.2 | 29th |
| Hypertension | 2,788 | 10.6 | 10th highest |
| Kidney Disease | 2,565 | 9.9 | 36th |
| Suicide | 1,705 | 8.3 | 49th (very low risk) |
| Homicide | 601 | 3.2 | 36th |
Urban Health Excellence
🏙️ Exceptional Urban Health Success
New York represents one of America’s greatest urban health success stories. With 19.45 million residents in a relatively high-density state (410 per square mile), New York achieves remarkable health outcomes that challenge assumptions about urban health risks. The state’s mortality rate of 804 per 100,000 ranks 7th lowest nationally, while its age-adjusted mortality rate ranks 3rd lowest – behind only California and Hawaii.
Most remarkably, New York achieves a life expectancy of 80.5 years – 3rd highest in the nation – demonstrating that dense urban living, when supported by excellent healthcare infrastructure, public health policy, and healthy lifestyle factors, can produce outstanding population health outcomes.
National Leadership in Health Protection
🏆 Multiple National Leadership Positions
New York leads the nation or ranks in the top tier across virtually every major health category:
- Accident Deaths: Lowest rate nationally (34.3 per 100,000)
- Stroke Deaths: Lowest rate nationally (23.8 per 100,000)
- Alzheimer’s Deaths: Lowest rate nationally (13.7 per 100,000)
- Motor Vehicle Safety: Top 3 safest states (5.7 per 100,000)
- Respiratory Disease Deaths: 3rd lowest nationally (27.5 per 100,000)
- Cancer Deaths: Lower risk (43rd nationally)
- Diabetes Deaths: Lower risk (43rd nationally)
- Suicide Rate: Very low risk (49th nationally)
This extraordinary performance across multiple categories demonstrates comprehensive public health excellence rarely seen in states of New York’s size and urban density.
Lowest in Nation (34.3 per 100,000)
Lowest in Nation (23.8 per 100,000)
3rd highest nationally (80.5 years)
3rd lowest nationally
Outstanding Safety and Prevention
🚗 Transportation and Occupational Safety Excellence
New York demonstrates exceptional success in preventing accidents and maintaining public safety:
- Motor Vehicle Deaths: One of top 3 safest states at 5.7 per 100,000
- Overall Accidents: Lowest rate nationally across all accident categories
- Traffic Safety Infrastructure: Excellent road design, enforcement, and emergency response
- Public Transportation: Extensive mass transit reduces private vehicle risk
- Emergency Medical Services: Rapid response times in urban areas improve accident survivability
These achievements reflect decades of investment in transportation safety, infrastructure, emergency services, and public health prevention programs that create protective environments for residents.
Lifestyle and Behavioral Health Advantages
🚭 Exceptional Lifestyle Health Factors
New York residents demonstrate some of the healthiest lifestyle patterns in America:
- Smoking Rate: 6th lowest nationally at 12.8% – creating respiratory health benefits
- Obesity Rate: Among the 10 least obese states nationally
- Active Transportation: High rates of walking and public transit use
- Healthcare Access: Excellent access to preventive care and specialists
- Education Impact: Higher education levels correlate with better health behaviors
These positive lifestyle factors, combined with urban density that promotes walking and reduces car dependence, contribute significantly to New York’s exceptional health outcomes across multiple categories.
COVID-19 Pandemic Challenge
🦠 Severe Pandemic Impact
Despite excellent performance in virtually all health categories, New York experienced one of America’s most severe COVID-19 impacts:
- COVID-19 Death Rate: 2nd highest nationally at 273 per 100,000 (behind only New Jersey)
- Total Deaths: 53,095 COVID deaths – 2nd highest nationally (behind California)
- Early Epicenter: New York City was initial U.S. pandemic epicenter
- Urban Density Impact: High population density facilitated early transmission
- International Gateway: Major international travel hub enabled early virus introduction
This severe pandemic impact represents a temporary deviation from New York’s otherwise exceptional health record, highlighting the vulnerability of dense urban areas to highly transmissible diseases despite excellent healthcare infrastructure.
Areas for Continued Attention
⚠️ Moderate Risk Areas
While New York excels in most health categories, several areas warrant continued monitoring:
- Pneumonia/Flu Deaths: 5th highest rate nationally (16.5 per 100,000)
- Hypertension Deaths: 10th highest rate (10.6 per 100,000)
- Drug Overdoses: Middle ranking (29th) suggests ongoing challenges
- Heart Disease: Moderate performance (17th) with room for improvement
These areas represent opportunities for targeted public health interventions, particularly around cardiovascular health, respiratory disease prevention, and substance abuse treatment programs.
Healthcare Infrastructure and Access
🏥 World-Class Healthcare System
New York’s exceptional health outcomes are supported by one of America’s most advanced healthcare systems:
- Medical Centers: World-renowned hospitals and research institutions
- Specialist Access: Exceptional availability of medical specialists
- Emergency Services: Rapid response times and advanced trauma care
- Preventive Care: Strong emphasis on early detection and prevention
- Public Health Infrastructure: Comprehensive disease surveillance and intervention capacity
This healthcare infrastructure excellence contributes significantly to New York’s ability to prevent premature deaths and manage chronic conditions effectively, supporting the state’s exceptional life expectancy and low mortality rates.
💡 Life Insurance Considerations
New York residents present exceptionally favorable life insurance risk profiles. The state’s 3rd highest life expectancy nationally, 3rd lowest age-adjusted mortality rate, and leadership in preventing accidents, strokes, and many chronic diseases create optimal conditions for life insurance coverage. Most New York applicants should easily qualify for no medical exam term life insurance policies.
The state’s very low smoking rate (6th lowest nationally) means most residents qualify for non-smoker premium rates, while low obesity rates and excellent chronic disease prevention support competitive underwriting. Even residents with health challenges benefit from New York’s excellent healthcare infrastructure and access to specialists, which can support successful management of pre-existing conditions.
For comprehensive coverage needs, fully underwritten life insurance policies typically offer excellent rates for New York residents. Guaranteed issue life insurance policies remain available for those with specific health concerns, though fewer New York residents need these products compared to residents of higher-risk states.
New York’s status as one of America’s healthiest states, combined with excellent healthcare access and positive lifestyle factors, creates an ideal environment for life insurance coverage at competitive rates.
Overall Assessment
Empire State Health Excellence: Redefining Urban Health
New York represents a landmark achievement in urban public health that challenges conventional wisdom about health risks in dense, diverse metropolitan areas:
- Comprehensive Excellence: National leadership or top-tier performance in virtually every major health category
- Urban Health Success: Demonstrates that high-density living can support exceptional health outcomes
- Prevention Focus: Outstanding performance in accident prevention, chronic disease management, and lifestyle factors
- Healthcare Infrastructure: World-class medical system supporting population health excellence
- COVID-19 Resilience: Despite severe pandemic impact, underlying health infrastructure and population health remained strong
New York’s health success story provides a model for other large, diverse states and urban areas. The combination of excellent healthcare infrastructure, effective public health policy, positive lifestyle factors, and comprehensive safety programs creates conditions where large populations can achieve exceptional health outcomes.
The state’s experience during COVID-19 demonstrates both the vulnerabilities of dense urban areas to infectious disease and the resilience that comes from strong healthcare systems and healthy baseline populations. New York’s rapid recovery and maintenance of its leadership in other health categories shows that temporary setbacks need not undermine long-term population health excellence.
As America grapples with health challenges ranging from chronic disease to mental health to pandemic preparedness, New York provides evidence that comprehensive, sustained investment in public health infrastructure, healthcare access, safety programs, and prevention can create exceptional population health outcomes even in complex urban environments.
Data Sources
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service (citing U.S. Census Bureau, 2019)
Statista, Population Density in the U.S. by Federal States Including District of Columbia in 2020 (2020)
StatsAmerica (Indiana Business Research Center), Median Age in 2019
CDC, National Center for Health Statistics, Life Expectancy at Birth by State (2018)
Kaiser Family Foundation, Number of Deaths per 100,000 Population (2019)
CDC, National Center for Health Statistics, Fertility Rates by State (2019)
CDC, National Center for Health Statistics, Stats of the States (2021)
National Safety Council, Motor-Vehicle Deaths by State (2019)
National Safety Council, Work Deaths by State (2019)
CDC, National Center for Health Statistics, Provisional Death Rates for COVID-19 (2020)
New York Times, Coronavirus in the U.S.: Latest Map and Case Count (July 1, 2021)

